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Table of Contents “...Natural selection and adaptation -- section IV Evolutionary processes -- section V Genes, genomes, phenotypes -- VI. Speciation and macroevolution -- section VII. Evolution of behavior, society, and humans -- section VIII. ...”
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Table of Contents “...Introduction and conceptual framework -- Selection -- Adaptation -- Adaptive divergence -- Gene flow -- Ecological speciation -- Population dynamics -- Community structure -- Ecosystem function -- Genetics and genomics -- Plasticity -- What we do and don't know....”
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Table of Contents “...Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Correspondence between Chapters; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Charles Darwin and the Origin of Species; Part One: Natural Selection; Part Two: Speciation; Part Three: Theory; Illustration Credits; Index;...”
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Table of Contents “...Animal pollination and speciation in plants: general mechanisms and examples from the orchids Florian P. ...”
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Table of Contents “...3.2.4 Inorganic chemistry and complexation of non-transition metals and metalloids3.3 Complexation of metals in solution; 3.3.1 Inorganic complexation; 3.3.2 An approach to determining metal(loid) speciation in solution; 3.3.3 The chemistry and speciation of metal-binding ligands; 3.3.4 The complexation of the major ions in solution; 3.3.5 Metal complexation with low molecular weight organic ligands; 3.3.6 Complexation to large molecular weight organic matter; 3.4 Trace metal interactions with the solid phase; 3.4.1 Precipitation and dissolution; 3.4.2 Adsorption of metals to aqueous solids....”
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Table of Contents “...Global disjunctions and flying insects / Rienk de Jong and Cees van Achterberg -- Zoogeography of freshwater invertebrates of Southeast Asia, with special reference to Odonata / Jan van Tol and Dirk Gassmann -- Distribution and speciation of megapodes (Megapodiidae) and subsequent development of their breeding behaviour / René W.R.J. ...”
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Table of Contents “...The History of Bergey's Manual -- On Using the Manual -- Procaryotic Domains -- Classification of Procaryotic Organisms and the Concept of Bacterial Speciation -- Identification of Procaryotes -- Numerical Taxonomy -- Polyphasic Taxonomy -- Overview: A Phylogenetic Backbone and Taxonomic Framework for Procaryotic Systematics -- Nucleic Acid Probes and Their Application in Environmental Microbiology -- Bacterial Nomenclature -- Etymology in Nomenclature of Procaryotes -- Microbial Ecology--New Directions, New Importance -- Culture Collections: An Essential Resource for Microbiology -- Intellectual Property of Procaryotes -- The Road Map to the Manual -- Domain Archaea -- Phylum AI. ...”
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Table of Contents “...Evolution -- Darwinsim and Neo-Darwinism -- Systematics and taxonomy -- Population genetics -- The units and levels of selection -- Molecular evolution -- Speciation and marcoevolution -- Adaptationism -- Part III. ...”
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Table of Contents “...The Rise of Evolutionary Biology -- Molecular and Mendelian Genetics -- The Evidence for Evolution -- Natural Selection and Variation -- The Theory of Natural Selection -- Random Events in Population Genetics -- Natural Selection and Random Drift in Molecular Evolution -- Two-locus and Multilocus Population Genetics -- Quantitative Genetics -- Adaptive Explanation -- The Units of Selection -- Adaptations in Sexual Reproduction -- Species Concepts and Intraspecific Variation -- Speciation -- The Reconstruction of Phylogeny -- Classification and Evolution -- Evolutionary Biogeography -- The History of Life -- Evolutionary Genomics -- Evolutionary Developmental Biology -- Rates of Evolution -- Coevolution -- Extinction and Radiation....”
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Table of Contents “...PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION; PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION; 1: INTRODUCTION; 2: SPECIES AND SPECIATION; 3: SUPRASPECIFIC TAXA; 4: TREE GRAPHS; 5: CHARACTERS AND HOMOLOGY; 6: PARSIMONY AND PARSIMONY ANALYSIS; 7: PARAMETRIC PHYLOGENETICS; 8: PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION; 9: HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY; 10: SPECIMENS AND CURATION; 11: PUBLICATION AND RULES OF NOMENCLATURE....”
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Table of Contents “...White -- Punctuated equilibria and speciation : what does it mean to be a Darwinian? / Patricia Princehouse -- Molecular evolution vis-à-vis paleontology / Francisco J. ...”
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Table of Contents “...Introduction : the stickleback model -- The reproductive cycle -- Homosexuality, cannibalism & sexual strategies -- Predators & parasites -- Physiology & behaviour -- Behavioural genetics, phylogenetics & speciation....”
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Table of Contents “...1 The Chemical Composition of Soils -- 1.1 Elemental Composition -- 1.2 Metal Elements in Soils -- 1.3 Solid Phases in Soils -- 1.4 Soil Air and Soil Water -- 1.5 Soil Mineral Transformations -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Special Topic 1: Balancing Chemical Reactions -- 2 Soil Minerals -- 2.1 Ionic Solids -- 2.2 Primary Silicates -- 2.3 Clay Minerals -- 2.4 Metal Oxides, Oxyhydroxides, and Hydroxides -- 2.5 Carbonates and Sulfates -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Special Topic 2: The Discovery of the Structures of Clay Minerals -- 3 Soil Humus -- 3.1 Biomolecules -- 3.2 Humic Substances -- 3.3 Cation Exchange Reactions -- 3.4 Reactions with Organic Molecules -- 3.5 Reactions with Soil Minerals -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Special Topic 3: Film Diffusion Kinetics in Cation Exchange -- 4 The Soil Solution -- 4.1 Sampling the Soil Solution -- 4.2 Soluble Complexes -- 4.3 Chemical Speciation -- 4.4 Predicting Chemical Speciation -- 4.5 Thermodynamic Stability Constants -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- 5 Mineral Stability and Weathering -- 5.1 Dissolution Reactions -- 5.2 Predicting Solubility Control: Activity-Ratio Diagrams -- 5.3 Coprecipitated Soil Minerals -- 5.4 Predicting Solubility Control: Predominance Diagrams -- 5.5 Phosphate Transformations in Calcareous Soils -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- 6 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions -- 6.1 Flooded Soils -- 6.2 Redox Reactions -- 6.3 The Redox Ladder -- 6.4 Exploring the Redox Ladder -- 6.5 pE-pH Diagrams -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Special Topic 4: Balancing Redox Reactions -- Special Topic 5: The Invention of the pH Meter -- 7 Soil Particle Surface Charge -- 7.1 Surface Complexes -- 7.2 Adsorption -- 7.3 Surface Charge -- 7.4 Points of Zero Charge -- 7.5 Schindler Diagrams -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- 8 Soil Adsorption Phenomena -- 8.1 Measuring Adsorption -- 8.2 Adsorption Kinetics and Equilibria -- 8.3 Metal Cation Adsorption -- 8.4 Anion Adsorption -- 8.5 Surface Redox Processes -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- 9 Exchangeable Ions -- 9.1 Soil Exchange Capacities -- 9.2 Exchange Isotherms -- 9.3 Ion Exchange Reactions -- 9.4 Biotic Ligand Model -- 9.5 Cation Exchange on Humus -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- 10 Colloidal Phenomena -- 10.1 Colloidal Suspensions -- 10.2 Soil Colloids -- 10.3 Interparticle Forces -- 10.4 The Stability Ratio -- 10.5 Fractal Floccules -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Special Topic 6: Mass Fractals -- 11 Soil Acidity -- 11.1 Proton Cycling -- 11.2 Acid-Neutralizing Capacity -- 11.3 Aluminum Geochemistry -- 11.4 Redox Effects -- 11.5 Neutralizing Soil Acidity -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Special Topic 7: Measuring pH -- 12 Soil Salinity -- 12.1 Saline Soil Solutions -- 12.2 Cation Exchange and Colloidal Phenomena -- 12.3 Mineral Weathering -- 12.4 Boron Chemistry -- 12.5 Irrigation Water Quality -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Appendix: Units and Physical Constants in Soil Chemistry -- For Further Reading -- Problems -- Index -- A -- B -- C --T$1342....”
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Table of Contents “...Whittingham -- Phylogeographic studies of North American birds / Robert M. Zink -- The speciation of South American and African birds in montane regions / Michael S. ...”
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Table of Contents “...-- Five anole faunas, part one : greater Antillean ecomorphs -- Five anole faunas, part two : the other four -- Phylogenetics, evolutionary inference, and anole relationships -- Phylogenetic perspective on the timing and biogeography of anole evolution -- Evolution of ecomorphological diversity -- Cradle to grave : anole life history and population biology -- Social behavior, sexual selection, and sexual dimorphism -- Habitat use -- Ecology and adaptive radiation -- Natural selection and microevolution -- Form, function, and adaptive radiation -- Speciation and geographic differentiation -- The evolution of an adaptive radiation -- The five faunas reconsidered -- Are anoles special, if so, why? ...”
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Table of Contents “...Evolutionary processes in island environments. Types of speciation on islands. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors ; 29. ...”
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