主題 “...Readers Animal-plant relationships....”

主題

主題 “...Animal-plant relationships New Zealand Kapiti Island....”

目次

目次 “...Intro -- Preface -- Encounter in the Solomon Islands -- Purpose of the Study -- Structure of This Book -- Acknowledgments -- Conventions -- Spelling and Wording -- Notes on Methods and Analyses -- Currency -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Biocultural Diversity in Melanesia -- 1.1 Diversity in Melanesia -- 1.1.1 Biological Diversity -- 1.1.2 Cultural Diversity -- 1.2 Socioeconomic Changes -- 1.3 Previous Studies in Melanesia -- 1.4 Living with Biodiversity -- Chapter 2: Ecological History and Regional Context of Roviana -- 2.1 Fieldwork in Solomon Islands -- 2.2 Geography and Ecosystem -- 2.3 People of Roviana -- 2.4 Social and Cultural Background -- 2.4.1 Kastom -- 2.4.2 Chief -- 2.4.3 Wantok -- 2.4.4 Land Tenure -- 2.4.5 Tabu ples/Hope -- 2.4.6 Tension -- 2.4.7 Christianity -- 2.5 Main Villages Studied Here -- Chapter 3: Diversity in Landscape -- 3.1 Landscape Classification -- 3.2 Folk Classification of the Landscape -- 3.3 Primary and Secondary Forest -- 3.4 Logged Forest and Timber Plantations -- 3.5 Forest Reserve -- 3.6 Mangrove -- 3.7 Horticultural Gardens and Settlements -- 3.8 Similarity and Dissimilarity Between Forests -- Chapter 4: Subsistence on the Main Island, Barrier Islands, and at Sea -- 4.1 Human Ecological Approach -- 4.2 Subsistence Pattern -- 4.3 A Comparison of Human Use of the Main and Barrier Islands -- 4.4 Spatiotemporal Distribution of Cultivation Lands -- 4.5 Horticultural Practices and Soil Fertility -- 4.6 Crop Diversity and Production from Annuals and Perennials -- 4.7 Carrying Capacity of the Barrier Island -- 4.8 Fishing Activities in the Lagoon and Outer Seas -- Chapter 5: Plant Resources as Ecosystems Services -- 5.1 Quantitative Ethnobotany -- 5.2 Plants Used for Food -- 5.3 Plants Used to Treat Illnesses -- 5.4 Plants Used to Build Houses -- 5.5 Plants Used for Tools -- 5.6 Plants Used for Fuel -- 5.7 Plants Used in Two or More Purposes -- 5.8 Distribution of Useful Trees in Different Forest Types and on Islands -- 5.9 The Relationship between Subsistence Plant Use and Botanical Diversity -- 5.10 Traditional Methods of Subsistence May Contribute to Forest Biodiversity -- Chapter 6: Recognized Webs in Ecosystems -- 6.1 Folk Ecology -- 6.2 Knowledge and Recognition of Nature -- 6.3 Human–Plant Relationships -- 6.4 Human–Animal Relationships -- 6.5 Plant–Animal Relationships -- 6.6 Development and Changing Recognition of Ecological Webs -- 6.7 Conservation in Recognition -- Chapter 7: Changing Ethnobotanical Knowledge -- 7.1 Changing Ethnobotanical Knowledge -- 7.2 Cultural Consensus and Modernity -- 7.2.1 Conceptual Framework -- 7.2.2 Cultural Consensus -- 7.2.3 Modernity Score -- 7.3 Correlation Between Knowledge and Modernity -- 7.4 Effects of Individual Characteristics -- 7.5 Transformation of Knowledge -- Chapter 8: Painful Lessons from Urban Ecology and Economics -- 8.1 Urbanization in the Solomon Islands -- 8.2 Near Future of Socio-ecological Changes -- 8.3 Health and Survival -- Chapter 9: Customary Rules and Wisdom Related to Conservation -- 9.1 Social and Cultural Aspects of Conservation -- 9.2 Biodiversity Conservation as a Social Institution -- 9.3 Practices and Institutions Under Socioeconomic Changes -- Chapter 10: Living with Internal and External Diversity -- 10.1 Living with Biodiversity -- 10.2 Risk-Averse and Risk-Prone Subsistence Strategy -- 10.3 Valuing Biodiversity and Ecological Services -- 10.4 Diversity of Conservation Ethics -- 10.5 Internal Diversity and External Inputs -- Epilogue -- Appendix -- Appendix 1: List of plants used in the Roviana, sorted alphabetically by the Roviana name, with observed uses and purposes -- References -- Index....”

目次 “...National parks. 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The conceptual and legislative contexts of national parks at 1912; 6.3 A synopsis of national park legislation and policy, 1912-1983; 6,4 Crown actions for national parks concerning Maori whenua between 1912 and 1983: Te Urewera National Park; 6.5 Maori petitions to Parliament concerning national parks; 6.6 Conclusions -- 7. Animal and plant protection. 7.1 lntroduction; 7.2 The historic legislative and policy context of animal protection, 1912; 7,3 Crown actions concerning animal protection, 1912-1983; 7.4 Crown actions in animal protection concerning Maori, 1912-1983: Selected species; 7.5 Wildlife sanctuaries; 7.6 Plant protection; 7.7 Conclusion -- Part III: Support services recruited by the Crown. 8. ...”

目次 “...Summerhayes -- Recent research on the historical relationships of the Papuan languages, or, What does linguistics say about the prehistory of Melanesia? ...”

目次 “...Birds and Flying Mammals (manu lele). g. Land Animals (manu o le fanua). h. Index of Scientific Names of Animals. ...”