Subjects

Subjects

Table of Contents

Table of Contents “...-- Types of flower visitors: syndromes, constancy, and effectiveness -- Generalist flowers and generalist visitors -- Pollination by flies -- Pollination by butterflies and moths -- Pollination by birds -- Pollination by bats -- Pollination by nonflying vertebrates and other oddities -- Pollination by bees -- Wind and water: abiotic pollination -- Syndromes and webs: specialists and generalists -- Floral ecology -- The timing and patterning of flowering -- Living with other flowers: competition and pollination ecology -- Cheating by flowers: cheating the visitors and cheating other flowers -- Flower visitors as cheats and the plants' responses -- The interactions of pollination and herbivory -- Pollination using florivores: from brood site mutualism to active pollination -- Pollination in different habitats -- The pollination of crops -- The global pollination crisis....”

Table of Contents

Subjects

Subjects

Table of Contents Publisher description

Subjects “...Plant ecology....”

Subjects “...Freshwater ecology....”

Subjects “...Plant ecology....”

Subjects

Subjects “...Plant ecology....”

Subjects

Subjects

Subjects “...Plant ecology Congresses....”